Toolkits for Tough Times: Isolation and Loneliness

How military life can create isolation and loneliness - and how best to overcome this.

Article written by RAF PS&SWS Welfare Officer, Ami Johnson.

Isolation, and the accompanying loneliness, can affect anyone in almost any situation.  In this article we explore the causes and impact of isolation, how military life can affect it, and solutions to the problem.

 

What are some of the most common causes of loneliness and isolation within the military community? 

The causes of loneliness and isolation within the military community are wide-ranging and often deeply personal. It is entirely possible to feel intensely lonely even when surrounded by others, particularly in highly structured or temporary environments. One of the most obvious causes is location. Service life can place individuals in remote or unfamiliar parts of the UK or overseas, often far from established support networks of family and friends. For those who do not drive, the lack of accessible transport can further limit independence and increase feelings of isolation. 
 
Another significant factor can be a lack of meaningful personal connections. Some individuals may be estranged from their birth family by choice or circumstance, while others may not feel able to return 'home' during leave or weekends in the way that peers do. Not having a familiar or welcoming base to return to can quickly intensify feelings of being alone, particularly when surrounded by colleagues who do. Over time, these experiences can lead to a sense of disconnection, even within close-knit units. 

How do repeated moves and separations affect military families and children? 

Frequent relocations and separations can make it difficult for military families and children to put down roots or build long-term friendships. Constantly having to adapt to new environments, schools, communities, and routines can be emotionally exhausting. It can disrupt the consistency and stability that many people rely on for their wellbeing. 
 
For children, repeated change can affect their sense of belonging and continuity, while adults may struggle to establish strong support networks before it is time to move again. Over time, this can lead to feelings of detachment, sadness, or social withdrawal, particularly if families feel they are always starting again from scratch. 

How does prolonged isolation impact upon people? 

Isolation affects people in very different ways. For some, periods of solitude can feel restorative and even necessary, offering space to reflect, focus, or recharge. For others, prolonged isolation can have a negative impact on mental and emotional wellbeing, contributing to low mood, anxiety, reduced motivation, or a loss of purpose. 
 
The key lies in understanding yourself - what makes you happy, what helps you feel fulfilled, and what balance of connection and solitude you need. When isolation is unavoidable, having structure, goals, and meaningful activities can make a significant difference in preventing it from becoming damaging. 

Are there any strengths unique to military culture that can help combat loneliness? 

Military culture often fosters resilience, adaptability, and strong problem-solving skills. These strengths enable service personnel to cope in challenging and unfamiliar situations. They are trained to adapt, overcome obstacles, and continue moving forward when things are difficult. 
 
However, this strength can also become a vulnerability. Being conditioned to 'power through' can make it hard to recognise when something is wrong or to ask for help. Acknowledging that you are struggling is not a weakness - it is an important and necessary step in looking after your wellbeing. 

What role can hobbies, clubs, or faith communities play in reducing isolation? 

Hobbies, clubs, faith or community groups play an important role in reducing loneliness. They offer a sense of belonging, purpose, and identity outside of work or Service life. These spaces create opportunities for shared experiences, routine, and friendships that develop naturally over time. 
 
Engaging in activities you enjoy can boost confidence, improve wellbeing, and support positive mental health, even through small, regular interactions. You don’t have to join a rugby team; Dungeons and Dragons or Warhammer may be more your thing! 

Even on deployment, there are often opportunities to fill downtime meaningfully. Beyond sport or education, volunteering, crafting, or learning a new skill can offer purpose and connection. From volunteering with animal shelters, Scout groups, or conservation projects, to learning niche or traditional crafts, there is a place for everyone. You are valued, you have purpose, and you are not alone.  

How can individuals recognise when it’s time to seek professional support? 

Recognising the need for professional support can be one of the hardest steps, particularly in an environment where strength and resilience are highly valued. Changes in behaviour, mood, sleep, motivation, or relationships can all be signs that something is not right. 
 
It is also important to notice these signs in others. Seeking support early can prevent challenges from escalating, and asking for help should be seen as positive self-care - never failure. 

What resources are available for mental health and wellbeing? 

A wide range of support options are available to Service personnel and their families, including Armed Forces welfare services, the NHS, and military charities. Organisations, such as SSAFA and especially the Personal Support & Social Work Service, can provide practical and emotional support, helping individuals access appropriate services and opportunities tailored to their needs. 
 
No one needs to face loneliness or isolation alone; help is available, and support can be accessed at any stage. SSAFA’s Personal Support & Social Work Service are always available to help individuals find meaningful opportunities that reduce loneliness and restore connection. It’s literally our job! And we can’t wait to talk to you. 

 

Useful Podcast

Listen to the Mental Health Foundation's special podcast on the impact of loneliness, and how to overcome it: 

 

 

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